Pathfinder ring of sustenance. CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS. Pathfinder ring of sustenance

 
 CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTSPathfinder ring of sustenance Ring of sustenance problem Hi all, I need your awesome ideas to fix a problem

Also the Ring was written in the CRB - long before any of the Undead player options were created. Yes, I have been privy to a player and DM arguing against me that vampires don't actually have to drink blood/absorb essence/whatever by RAW,. Air would be the purview of a Necklace of Adaptation. Usually, the player used the rest of the time to stand watch or craft. The ring appears to be a ring of sustenance. This white gold ring is generally set with a large green sapphire. Signet ring Source Ultimate Equipment pg. Feats Forge Ring; Spells shield of faith; Special creator must be of a level at least three times the bonus of the ring; Cost 1,000 gp (+1), 4,000 gp (+2), 9,000 gp (+3), 16,000 gp (+4), 25,000 gp (+5) Pathfinder RPG Core Rulebook. 5E) Level Up: Advanced 5th Edition D&D Older Editions *TTRPGs General *Pathfinder & Starfinder EN Publishing *Geek Talk & Media. its wearer needs only sleep 2 hours per day to gain the benefit of 8 hours of sleep. A ring of sustenance doesn’t function until it’s been worn and invested continuously for a week. View Cart; Help; Pathfinder . For weapons specifically, the Called special ability would be quite nice. Valheim Genshin Impact Minecraft Pokimane Halo Infinite Call of Duty: Warzone Path of Exile Hollow Knight: Silksong Escape from Tarkov Watch. She can do incredibly high damage with her crits and is one of my characters of choice to. Columns. Three times per day, the wearer of a splendorous ring can twist the ring to cloak himself in an aura of glory. The wearer is continually immune to detect thoughts, discern lies, and any attempt to magically discern her alignment. This ring of jagged steel gives the impression that it was salvaged from a suit of armor and then crudely bent into a circle. View Cart; Help; Pathfinder . Sustenance: This ring continually provides its wearer with life-sustaining nourishment. Each of your hands can have only one free-hand weapon on it. Wake up, people! The Ring of Sustenance is actually a CURSED ITEM!!! Bleh Where does it say that the ring of sustenance can only be used once per 24 hours? I may have been mistaken there, it seems only divines are restricted to 24 intervals between resets. The wearer can command the ring to give forth a ram-like force, manifested by a vaguely discernible shape. 2011-07-28, 09:59 AM (ISO 8601) Spoilers. SRD said: Sustenance: This ring continually provides its wearer with life-sustaining nourishment. Spoiler. X-ray vision can penetrate 1 foot of. The ring also refreshes the body and mind, so that its wearer needs only sleep 2 hours per day to gain the benefit of 8 hours of sleep. People who don't eat get tired, so I would say even with this ring, if you don't eat like everyone else, you'll be starving and exhausted the next day. 5 Dungeons and Dragons (which technically it is or atleast a. This ring continually provides its wearer with life-sustaining nourishment. But what effect does this have on an elven trance? I'd be inclined to go for 1 hour of trance equalling 8 hours of sleep (since 4 hours normally equals 8), but. Whenever the wearer of this ring takes the withdraw action or becomes helpless (including falling unconscious ), it instantly makes her invisible for 3 rounds and creates four illusory duplicates that. 615 4. This ring is made from the purest platinum and is covered in esoteric arcane symbols. Jaethal is a neutral evil undead inquisitor and works well as a melee DPS character. Spellcasters still need the 8 hours of rest, though. Weekly Digests Weekly. Ring of Force Shield. Aura faint conjuration; CL 5th. This ring functions as a ring of climbing, except it grants a +10 competence bonus on its wearer’s Climb checks. Leading off with the ring of sustenance and all of its permutations. Aura faint conjuration; CL 5th; Slot —; Price 5,400 gp; Weight —. Tanglevine (Sp): At 1st level, as a standard action, you can create a 15-foot-long, animated vine that springs from your hand. Ring of Evasion. ) 4. The ring also refreshes the body and mind, so. As an immediate action, as long as the wearer of the blight siphoner has one hand free and has the needle within easy reach, she can stab. The bard will get a simulacrum - a 'mini-me' that will back him up on his Perform checks and can keep his bard songs going while he does other things in combat. View Cart; Help; Pathfinder . APPEARANCE. But, it has been more than two hours, so your Ring of Sustenance should be good go to to rememorizes the 10 PM spells, right? Nope. 479. Community / Forums / Pathfinder / Pathfinder First Edition / Rules Questions. CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS. The ring of sustenance also works well for those who feel like there aren’t enough hours in the day. Resistance applies to each damage type. Sustenance. + 5 ft. I cant find the exact ruling at the moment, but I could have sworn that resting was limited to once every 24 hours as well. They are a Barbadian and cant rage while Fatigued and want a faster way to clear the condition beside, "needing a full nights rest. and, for an. DESCRIPTION. The obvious solution is the mighty Ring of Sustenance: This ring continually provides its wearer with life-sustaining nourishment. anyone know how it works?Ioun Stone. Price 1,600 gp; Slot ring; CL 1st Weight —; Aura faint evocation. Normally the languages are Common. True mastery of magical craftsmanship uses this knowledge to bind unimaginable power to the simple, yet perfect form of the ring, the ultimate closed circle. A ring of sustenance doesn’t change that. The wearer’s arcane spells per day are doubled for one specific spell level. No matter how you play your monk, having the right magic. Pathfinder Roleplaying Game Superscriber; Pathfinder Starfinder Roleplaying Game Subscriber . These spherical inevitables are scouts and diplomats. DESCRIPTION. So if you spend 2 hour of sleep in med or heavy armor. Casting Time 1 standard action Components V, S. Closer inspection reveals a small band of metal within the glass or crystal. This material is published under the OGL 1. PRD - Movement wrote:. An Ioun stone is named after Ioun, a god of knowledge and prophecy revered on some worlds. Aura faint conjuration; CL 5th; Slot ring; Price 12,000 gp; Weight —. Aura faint evocation; CL 5th; Slot ring; Price 18,000 gp; Weight —. Price 4,500 gp. service@paizo. All 3rd. Ring of Sustenance (Endure Elements) This ring continually provides its wearer with life-sustaining nourishment. - Top - End - #5. Jul 21, 2003. You won't die from it, but you'll probably ruin your pancreas. My casters tend to get them as one of their first noteworthy purchases so I didn't really feel like this character would be into it a lot. This elaborately decorated ring is crafted with the design of a fierce dragon wrapped greedily around a shining gemstone. TyrKiyote • 6 yr. A ring of sustenance is a magic ring which removes the need for food and water, reduces the time needed to prepare spells to 2 hours and allows the wearer to sleep only 2 hours per day (instead of 8). Forum list *Dungeons & Dragons One D&D (5. It has the head of a ram as its device. You gain a +4 profane bonus to your Charisma score and on Will saving throws against mind-affecting effects. With a full night's rest (8 hours of sleep or more) Based on this, the Ring would work wonderfully. He litterally coke´d himself up, and went to town. Media New media New comments Search media. These rings are forged in pairs, establishing a mental connection between the two creatures wearing them, designating one as the master and the other as the servant. It bestows one negative level on any chaotic creature that puts it on. EFFECTS. Three time per day, if the wearer is bloodraging and a foe provokes an attack of. Knight-Inheritor's Ring: Bless weapon can save your skin if you don't already have a +5 weapon, being able to clean yourself up after tromping through swamps or getting blood or other viscera all over you is nice, and it works as a ring of. Worn magic items are things like rings, cloaks, amulets, and gloves. Edit : I found it. Apparently, the dosage for him is a bit too high for her. This plain, roughly hewn ring bears a few flaws and cracks. DESCRIPTION. This bonus starts at +0 and can advance no higher than +5. . When you use an action to toss one of these stones into the air, the stone orbits your head at a distance of 1d3. So wait. The ring must be worn for a full week before it begins to work. Ring of Sustenance + Magic Item Creation. Ring of Ferocious Action. Source Pathfinder Society Primer pg. Source Core Rulebook pg. Jul 21, 2003. The Ring of Sustenance has the following description: Ring of Sustenance -. But if you maintain that a Ring of Sustenance allows people to renew spells early and that the RAW supports that then it also supports elves not having to rest the full 8 hours (which it clearly doesn't do). This unassuming black ring changes color to a silver pearlescent sheen when held near a fire. Spell casters must make a successful concentration check (DC 10 + spell level) to cast spells while wearing the ring. S-Class Characters: Bloodstalkers; The World's Coziest Little Haunted Hotel (A Pathfinder RPG Adventure)Sustenance. Unstable accelerant (best used with Master Alchemist to craft a bunch of them)Aura moderate transmutation; CL 7th; Slot neck; Price 9,000 gp; Weight 1 lb. Beginner Box ; Rulebooks . says it allows the person wearing it to perform two functions during camp, but it does not appear to allow me to do that. Nov 23, 2011, 08:11 pm. This shining, ash-white ring of bone is crafted to look like countless interlocking rat fangs, set with a dozen dark, garnet eyes like those of albino sewer-hunters. Starting Stats. Aura moderate transmutation; CL 6th; Slot —; Price 13,000 gp; Weight 5 lbs. This ring continually grants the wearer the ability to avoid damage as if she had evasion. $endgroup$ – Hey I Can Chan. Vision range is 20 feet, with the viewer seeing as if he were looking at something in normal light even if there is no illumination. Pathfinder Roleplaying Game Superscriber . Alternatively, bracers of armor can be enchanted with armor special abilities. A subreddit for all things involving Pathfinder CRPG series made by Owlcat Games. CL 7th; Slot ring;. The magic of the necklace wraps the wearer in a shell of fresh air, making him immune to all harmful vapors and gases (such as cloudkill and stinking cloud effects, as well as inhaled poisons) and. This ring is half onyx and half clear-white crystal, magically fused together and hardened to the strength of steel. 195), a character wearing a ring of sustenenance can sleep for 2 hours and gain the benefit of 8 hours sleep. Moderate transmutation; CL 10th; Craft Wondrous Item, bull’s strength; Price 16,000 gp (+4), 36,000 gp (+6); Weight 1. The wearer gains the ability to speak and understand the four languages whose alphabets are inscribed on the ring. In my opinion, a ring of blinking or invisibility works when you put it on. The ring serves as a gateway for a specific elder elemental (25% chance each for air, earth, fire, or water) that performs a. This polished wooden ring constantly refreshes your body and mind. DESCRIPTION. Ring of Sustenance This ring continually provides its wearer with life-sustaining nourishment. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Slot ring; Price 2,500 gp; Weight —. A maintenance overseer’s ring also grants the wearer an automatic Perception check to notice secret doors within 10 feet in any area beneath street level of a city to which the ring is attuned. 5 and Pathfinder, it seems clear that developers consider per day abilities refreshed once ever 24 hours. Question, Ring of Sustenance and removing Fatigue condition. Ring of Sustenance (Flawed Ring) Aura faint conjuration; CL 1st; Slot ring; Price 800 gp; Weight —. The ring let's you get an entire 8 hours of sleep in 2 hours. Saltspray Ring. This ring is made of thin but strong vines braided together in an elegant weave. When you use an action to toss one of these stones into the air, the stone orbits your head at a distance of 1d3 feet and confers a benefit to you. Jun 12, 2023. Aura faint transmutation; CL 2nd; Slot ring; Price 2,500 gp; Weight —. Aura strong transmutation; CL 16th; Slot belt; Price 16,000 gp (+2), 64,000 gp (+4), 144,000 gp (+6); Weight 1 lb. Hopefully someone can find the rule im thinking of. Replies 36 Views 2K. CONSTRUCTION. The hand is a mere instrument and the one getting the bonus is you. 2014-10-01, 01:26 PM. This aegis has a thick medallion that is typically carved with the image of bared fangs or a poisoned dagger. While still recovering from that ailment, he was diagnosed with cancer. These points remain in the ring until used. Discipline psychometabolism; Level dread 2, gifted blade 2, marksman 2, psion / wilder 2, psychic warrior 2, tactician 2, vitalist 2. Aura moderate evocation; CL 9th; Slot ring; Price 8,500 gp; Weight —. The wearer can use the ki points normally, or can gain the following benefits. It bestows one negative level on any chaotic creature that puts it on. . The ring must be worn for a full week before it begins to work. Price 12,000 gp; Aura moderate illusion; CL 11th; Weight —. But it doesn't. Actual appearance may vary. The Ring of Sustenance is actually a CURSED ITEM!!! Bleh. Both bracers must be worn for the magic to be effective. He has the “Chosen of Sarenrae” special ability which will prevent him from. Well if you go by the thought that Pathfinder is 3rd party material for 3. The ring provides a morale bonus versus fear effects. An Ioun stone is named after Ioun, a god of knowledge and prophecy revered on some worlds. ring of sustenance? Bought this from the "witch" Beldame. The wearer gains a +5 competence bonus on Profession (soldier) checks, and anytime the wearer gives or receives a numeric bonus from a teamwork feat or the aid another action, that bonus increases by +1. Rings bestow magical powers upon their wearers. Price 325 gp. The wearer can use the ki points normally, or can gain the following benefits. Bard level 1Tristian is the better healer of your two clerics. But that is extreme nitpicking. Once you’ve invested in this ring, you’ll only need two hours of sleep to feel fully rested. All four kinds of rings of elemental command are very powerful. Ring of Sustenance. Sign In; Cart . This ring continually provides its wearer with life-sustaining nourishment. As the ring of spell storing, except it holds up to 3 levels of spells. View Full Version : Pathfinder Starvation Aura and Ring of Sustenance interaction. CryptoSign In; Cart . The hand is a mere instrument and the one getting the bonus is you. A ring of immolation is made of pumice and hardened ash but is as strong as metal. I agree with the masses that the ring should sustain the infant and allow it to grow specifically from a pure nutrient point of view. DESCRIPTION. Two times per day on command, the wearer of this ring can produce a horrific smell affecting all living creatures other than the wearer within a 10-foot radius. This shirt is made of light, gossamer-thin fabric embroidered with arrangements of winged feet. Pathfinder 1e animal training / combat training Last post: 7 hours, 43 minutes ago by Mysterious Stranger Ascetic form. This is an incredibly powerful ring that adds a +5 Deflection Bonus to AC or Armor. The ring also refreshes the body and mind, so that its wearer needs only sleep 2 hours per day to gain the benefit of 8 hours of sleep. Knight-Inheritor's Ring: Bless weapon can save your skin if you don't already have a +5 weapon, being able to clean yourself up after tromping through swamps or getting blood or other viscera all over you is nice, and it works as a ring of. Beginner Box ; Rulebooks . This smooth mithral ring glimmers with light, and a close look reveals the reflection of a starry night sky within the silvery metal. comRing of Sustenance - 2. 0. The ring grants resistance 15. Pathfinder 2E Healing issues, and multiclassing in 2e? ZebraDruid; Jun 6, 2023 *Pathfinder & Starfinder 2. Aura faint necromancy; CL 5th; Slot none; Price 1,000 gp; Weight 1 lb. This plain, roughly hewn ring bears a few flaws and cracks. A bard or sorcerer regains spells only once a day, and a ring of sustenance doesn’t increase that. Furthermore, while adventuring, you can only work for four, and even then you can only gain 2 hours of progress. CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTSPathfinder: Kingmaker. 3) Any ability that removes Fatigue, such as lesser restoration or a paladin with the fatigue mercy. Rings of this type come in a wide variety of designs and colorations, typically related to the types of energy they defend against. Pathfinder Adventure Card Society; Promo Cards; Accessories; Gaming. Each ring is crafted to protect against a particular type of energy damage, and its design usually embodies the type of energy it protects the wearer from in some way. A bard or sorcerer regains spells only once a day, and a ring of sustenance doesn’t increase that. The ring of sustenance only reduces the amount of time you need to get rest and lets you stay fed, it does not improve your consitution to. A frost giant battle priest uses her powers seeking out those who would undercut her authority or that of the chief, through spying on, manipulating, and threatening the rest of the tribe. Ubiquitous to almost every form of magical practice, the closed circle is the core of the most powerful of rituals, used to contain untold power and potential. DESCRIPTION. DESCRIPTION. from SRD: Sustenance. DESCRIPTION. However, while it allows a single spell of 1st through 6th level to be cast into it, that spell cannot be cast out of the ring again. 46. Whenever a spellcaster gets a new set of spells, any spell slot she used in the last 8 hours is not available. This ring of jagged steel gives the impression that it was salvaged from a suit of armor and then crudely bent into a circle. Latest Pathfinder 2e! Contact Other Plane - Dead Void II (PF2E) October 31, 2023. Probably the most common method of reducing your sleep is to buy a ring of sustenance ( Core Rulebook 483). Alignment lawful good; Senses 60 ft. Okay the idea for this came about as a result of another thread over on SB: SpaceBattles Saves the Multiverse (OOC) which was quite frankly a cracking thread - so I have asked for the original OP's permission to rehash this and that was. godsDMit : Jul 13, 2012, 09:34 am:. First Post. Exalted: Temporary advanced template. Many types of Ioun stone exist, each type a distinct combination of shape and color. Aura faint conjuration; CL 5th; Slot ring; Price 10,000 gp; Weight —. Aura moderate transmutation; CL 7th; Slot ring; Price 25,000 gp; Weight —. A ring of sustenance will reduce your amount of sleep needed to only 2 hours for 2,500 gp. Many types of Ioun stone exist, each type a distinct combination of shape and color. DESCRIPTION. This ring is a thick loop of mirrorlike metal. Rings, Contract. The ring also refreshes the body and mind, so that its wearer needs only sleep 2 hours per day to gain the benefit of 8 hours of sleep. Feats Forge Ring; Spells dimension door; Cost 5,400 gp. ring of sustenance? Bought this from the "witch" Beldame. A ring of spell storing contains up to 5 levels of spells (either divine or arcane, or even a mix of both spell types) that the wearer can cast. Aura moderate abjuration; CL 11th; Slot ring; Price 12,000 gp (minor), 28,000 gp (major), 44,000 gp (greater); Weight —. Arbiter. The ring also refreshes the body and mind, so that its wearer needs only sleep 2 hour per day to gain the benefit of 8 hours of sleep. I had a LG Lizardfolk Warpriest undergo a traumatic series of events leading up to his encounter with a Solar of his faith. Bringing the Bling: Rings Magic items, whether they’re weapons or wands, are something every player looks forward to. A leather or wooden scroll case easily holds four scrolls; you can cram more inside, but retrieving any of them becomes a full-round action rather than a move action. It's tricky in RAW Pathfinder, not just because of the ring of sustenance, but because you can buy a bag of holding and fill it to the. What ring of sustenance can do is give a once per day quick rest to continue dungeoning for casters but also give someone the option to treat disease while other people sleeps, have watches, do rituals and other stuff that is measured in hours. Contract rings grant a +10 competence bonus on Sense. Its wearer is able to see in all directions at the same moment due to scores of visible, magical eye-like patterns that adorn the robe. DESCRIPTION. Ring of Foe Focus. Aura moderate necromancy; CL 7th; Slot ring; Price 8,000 gp; Weight —. Price 5,400 gp; Slot ring; CL 11th; Weight —; Aura moderate abjuration. This ring is set with three rubies. 0. Sleeping two hours a night and not needing to eat or drink should make you go ABSOLUTELY NUTS in a couple of weeks at most. He pairs very well with Regongar or a control/buff sorcerer. 0a. Bloodline Powers: The power of living things infuses every aspect of your magic, as you draw power from nature and its life energies flow through you. Become an Editor! Support Open Gaming: Subscribe to Our Newsletter: Sell in theDoubling Rings Item 3+. Ring of Sustenance; Ring of Swarming Stabs; Ring of Swimming; Ring of Swimming, Improved;. Ring of Sustenance (2500) Keep Watch is on your spell list and a 1/day use item of it costs 200 gold . This glass needle is surrounded by a floating, spiraling glass tube and can easily hook onto armor, clothing, or jewelry. I've found Deliquescent Gloves to be one of the most efficient items in the game for a build that will be full attacking with a lot of attacks (TWF, especially. . So, I'm running a Pathfinder game with 6 characters. "As the monster approaches, suddenly you're. Ring of regeneration Ring of sustenance Ring of telekinesis. The wearer of a ring of starlight can cause portions of her body or items in her possession to glow with colorful light, as per faerie. The ring also refreshes the body and mind; its wearer only needs to sleep 2 hours per day to gain the benefit of 8. You prepare spells in these slots or cast. A ring of sustenance also doesn’t exempt the wearer from the casting limit rule. This ring continually provides its wearer with life-sustaining nourishment. Contract rings are crafted in pairs (the price is for both rings), establishing a connection between the wearers. The wearer of the ring sees spells as similar to crafts, and vice versa. This ring enhances the wearer’s swimming ability, continually granting the wearer a +2 competence bonus to Swim checks. Jul 3, 2017 at 0:17. Cannibal Ring Source Ultimate Equipment pg. Also,. Hi all, I need your awesome ideas to fix a problem. The Free Hand trait says, in part. The ring also refreshes the body and mind, so that its wearer needs only sleep 2 hours per day to gain the benefit of 8 hours of sleep. Feats Forge Ring; Spells water walk; Cost 7,500 gp. Scenario 3: 2* (10) -2 + 2* (10) -1. DESCRIPTION. Also the Ring was written in the CRB - long before any of the Undead player options were created. This ring continually provides its wearer with life-sustaining nourishment. 2019-10-29, 05:53 AM. If it is removed, the owner must wear it for another week to. ; Aura strong conjuration. The belt adds to the wearer’s Strength score in the form of an enhancement bonus of +4 or +6. Aura faint conjuration; CL 5th; Slot ring; Price 10,000 gp; Weight —. Ring of Fear Reflection. So even with a ring of sustenance, you top out at 8 hours spent, 4 hours credit per day in the field. It should take more than a couple grand to kill sleep requirements and eating requirements dead. Whenever she makes a Reflex saving throw to determine whether she takes half damage, a successful save results in no damage. Special QualitiesFirst Post. 1 Ring of Sustenance with a 24 hour attunement could feed a whole party, even a 6 person party if you got creative with it. Usage worn ring; Bulk —. Yes, the ring just lets you catnap in two hours instead of 8. Usually, the player used. Anyone can use a. However I am unsure of things from 1e like, say, an Amulet of Natural Armor +1 or a Ring of Invisibility. A third magic ring doesn't work if the wearer is already wearing two magic rings. They are a Barbadian and cant rage while Fatigued and want a faster way to clear the condition beside, "needing a full nights rest. These rings are said to have first been forged to help root out the hidden faithful and other practitioners of the divine. This wide belt is made of thick leather and studded with iron. Rules Questions: Search Thread Search this Thread: Kelemvor187. Ring of Energy Resistance. 1; There is a more recent version of this item. The mechanical description of the clear ioun stone is very similar to. This volume of Pathfinder Adventure Path continues the Hell's Rebels Adventure Path and includes: "A Song of Silver," a Pathfinder adventure for 10th-level characters, by James Jacobs. I mean, his two rings of sustenance. 0 coins. For more of vulgar display of power, there is the Swift Girding. Yes, the ring just lets you catnap in two hours instead of 8. Ring of Sustenance - 2500 gp You only need to sleep 2 hours a night, and you don't have to eat. Price 4,400 gp. 5 and in Pathfinder. Latest Pathfinder products in the Open Gaming Store. As part of the disguise, the hat can be changed to appear as a comb, ribbon, headband, cap, coif, hood, helmet, or other headwear. DESCRIPTION. Each time you manifest this power, your body manufactures sufficient solid and liquid nourishment to satisfy your needs for that time. DESCRIPTION. The ring also refreshes the body and mind; its wearer needs only sleep 2 hours per day to gain the benefit of 8 hours of sleep. Decoy Ring. Logically and scientifically speaking - the way a Ring of Sustenance must work would be to generate enough calories to maintain the wearers body…Ioun Stone of Sustenance. Aura faint transmutation; CL 1st; Slot ring; Price 6,000 gp; Weight —. Ring of Sustenance Aura faint conjuration; CL 5th; Slot ring; Price 2,500 gp; Weight — DESCRIPTION This ring continually provides its wearer with life-sustaining nourishment. Slot ring; Price 2,500 gp; Weight —. 5e UA; 3e SRD; Pathfinder SRD; Modern SRD; open game content. On command, this ring gives its wearer the ability to see into and through solid matter. You can find them as loot from enemies or, if you can find the right magic shop, you can buy something right off the rack. DESCRIPTION. If you have trouble reconciling nap stack vs. This. 4) A custom item with 1/day keep watch costs 720gp OR 1,440gp if you want it slotless. Business, Economics, and Finance. Item 1. Dalamar.